2024年黑龙江、吉林、江西、广西4省高三上学期1月大联考考后强化英语试卷含答案与解析
趣找知识 2024-01-13知识百科
2024年黑龙江、吉林、江西、广西4省高三上学期1月大联考考后强化英语试卷含答案与解析内容：
2024届高三1月大联考考后强化卷（新课标Ⅱ卷）
英语
(考试时间：100分钟
2024届高三1月大联考考后强化卷（新课标Ⅱ卷）
英语
(考试时间：100分钟
2024年黑龙江、吉林、江西、广西4省高三上学期1月大联考考后强化英语试卷含答案与解析内容：
2024届高三1月大联考考后强化卷（新课标Ⅱ卷） 英语 (考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分) 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分375分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Science Books for Kids of All Ages To help you choose the perfect educational books for your child,we've created this handpicked list of the best science books for kids.The titles featured here spark curiosity,encourage learning,and are lots of fun,too. About Time:A First Look at Time and Clocks Author:Bruce Koscielniak；Price:US $8.55 Long ago people used the sun,the moon,and the water to tell time.Soon after we began using our knowledge about the natural world to build clocks and to create calendars made up of months and years.Centuries later,we have clocks and calendars all around us.This book tells the amazing story of how it all happened! Animalium:Welcome to the Museum Author:Katie Scott；Price:US $8.99 This book opens the doors of the natural history museum for your child all year round!It features 200 full-color specimens (accompanied by lively,informative text and more.Discover the animal kingdom in glorious detail with unique illustrations that combine science and art. Bang!:How We Came to Be Author:Michael Rubino；Price:US $16.00 、Bang!And that was it,the beginning of everything.、So begins this beautifully illustrated story of evolution. This book conveys not only the facts but also the excitement of the scientific explanation of our world,from the origin of the universe to the present reality of our planet. Bedtime Math:The Truth Comes Out Author:Laura Overdeck；Price:US $10.99 This book makes learning about math as fun as dessert after dinner!It combines math and cool facts for one fun and wild adventure.Now kids can discover the science behind all their favorite things:marshmallows,soda, ice cream,and more.With over 100 math problems on a variety of topics,kids will find math isn't just fun-it can be found everywhere! 1.What can kids learn in the book About Time? A.The tough life of ancestors. B.The origin of the sun and the moon. C.The old ways to measure time. D.The wildlife in the natural world. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters”可知，普格建议人们在冰冷的海水中游泳之前要做好充分的准备，故选D。 【解析】标题判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的、On November7,Lewis Pugh completed a one-kilometer swim in the freezing waters of King Edward Cove,off South Georgia in Antarctica”、可知，本 文主要讲述了刘易斯·普格为了呼吁各国领导人采取行动保护海洋，在南极冰冷的水域完成了不穿防 寒泳衣游泳一公里的壮举。C项“刘易斯，普格：为了一个事业而游泳”最适合作文章标题，故选C。 语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了体育可以帮助女孩应对失败，通过举那些著名女性的 表明运动可以帮助女孩成功，鼓励人们多为让女孩做运动付出努力， 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Research that girls are far less active than boys is worrying,she argues、、以及倒数第二段中的Ms.Fraser says Ol小vmpic medalists like Jessica Ennis and Katherine Grainger are excellent role models for young women but says women's sport needs more money and more news reports'、可知，Fraser女士会认同“应该做更多的事情来让女孩做运动、的观点，故选C, 解析】细节理解题，根据第三段中的“One in five girls does no activity at all,twice the proportion of boys, the research suggests、可知，从不锻炼的男孩的比例是1/10，故选A。 【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“She uses the examples of former US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice...Ms.Fraser says Olympic medalists like Jessica Ennis and Katherine Grainger are excellent role models for young women'、可推知，Fraser女士提到那些著名女性是为了表明运动可以帮 助女孩成功。故选C。 【解析】推理判断题.根据第一段中的Girls should take part in competitive sport to build confidence.will tell the group that sport can help girls deal with failure”及下文内容可知，这篇文章的目的是鼓励更多的 女孩做运动。故选D。 D 语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了自动驾驶汽车发展中遇到的限制，并通过作者自己乘坐 驶出租车的经历来说明这种技术无法让乘客真正放松，但即便如此，这种技术的前途依然不可小赐。 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的But it's time to accept the truth,said Darrell Etherington on TechCrunch:they'aren't going to happen'in our lifetimes”可知，自动驾驶汽车在我们这一生中都不会 出现，由此可推知，自动驾驶汽车现在还只是一个梦想，故选D。 【解析】词义猜测题.结合第二段中的But Ford feels that'producing profitable,fully autonomous vehicles on a large scale is a long way off、可知，福特公司认为大规模生产盈利的全自动驾驶汽车还有很长的 路要走。再结合画线词前的could no longer和空后的the increasing costs可知，福特无法承受不断增 加的成本。 nach与endure(忍时.忍受)意思最接近。故选A 【解析】推理判断题。文章提到，通用汽车公司在试验无人驾驶汽车方面取得了进展，但规模很小 特斯拉正在推进其自动驾驶技术，但其雄心可能会受到一项调查的限制，该调查正在了解一些涉及 其“自动驾驶”系统的事故。由此可推测出，本段列举通用和特斯拉的例子都是为了证明这项技术还有 很远的路要走。故选B。 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Even so,Iwon't undervalue the technological advances that have been made一after all,,who knows what the future will look like、可知，作者虽然认为乘坐无人驾驶汽车体 验不佳，但仍旧不敢低估这项科技，对其未来仍充满希望，所以作者对这项技术持支持态度。故选C, 节 (共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分125分)】 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了家长的偏爱会对孩子产生不良的影响， 【解析】上文“Research suggests that parental favouritism is surprisingly common,and can actually be very harmful、说明父母的偏爱既普遍又有害，选项G承接上文，具体说明它的普遍性。选项中的t指上 文中的parental favouritism,故选G。 【解析】上文However,siblings(兄弟姐妹)in the same family may disagree over whether their family is even affected by it'”说明同一家庭的兄弟姐妹会对家庭偏爱的影响意见不一，这是孩子的主观意识。选 项B“那是因为感觉不那么受喜爱是非常主观的”、承接上文，和上文之间是因果关系，故选B 【解析】上文'It is an experience that a parent prefers another child to them”谈到偏爱的经历，选项C承 接上文，是对这种经历的具体说明：所谓偏爱意味着父母对某个孩子投入更多。故选C。 【解析】下文、Such perceived parental favouritism has been associated with low self-esteem in children,as well as childhood anxiety,.depression,and behavioural problems、说明了孩子不受待见的不良后果，选项 F引领下文，说明父母偏爱对认为自己不是父母的最爱的孩子有严重后果。故选F。 【解析】上文提到一些无家可归的青少年之所以离开家庭是因为他们认为父母偏爱其他兄弟姐妹，选 项D承接上文，说明他们认为父母偏爱导致了家庭破裂。故选D, 部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Scott Poor心是一位动物爱好者，他搬进动物收容所的犬舍，帮助那些 弃的小狗找到领养家庭。他特别关注3岁的Queen,决定一直待在犬舍直到她被领养，最终，Qucen在 位住在这个国家的女士相遇后找到了一个有爱的家。 【解析】根据后文helping unwanted young dogs get adopted'、可知，帮助被遗弃的小狗被收养应该是他 的目的。故选B。 【解析】根据heis3 to stay in the kennel until someone adopts Queen、可知，Poore搬进了犬 舍，他决心待在犬舍里，直到有人收养Queen。由此可知他是Queen最忠诚的室友。故选B.。
2024届高三1月大联考考后强化卷（新课标Ⅱ卷） 英语 (考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分) 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分375分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Science Books for Kids of All Ages To help you choose the perfect educational books for your child,we've created this handpicked list of the best science books for kids.The titles featured here spark curiosity,encourage learning,and are lots of fun,too. About Time:A First Look at Time and Clocks Author:Bruce Koscielniak；Price:US $8.55 Long ago people used the sun,the moon,and the water to tell time.Soon after we began using our knowledge about the natural world to build clocks and to create calendars made up of months and years.Centuries later,we have clocks and calendars all around us.This book tells the amazing story of how it all happened! Animalium:Welcome to the Museum Author:Katie Scott；Price:US $8.99 This book opens the doors of the natural history museum for your child all year round!It features 200 full-color specimens (accompanied by lively,informative text and more.Discover the animal kingdom in glorious detail with unique illustrations that combine science and art. Bang!:How We Came to Be Author:Michael Rubino；Price:US $16.00 、Bang!And that was it,the beginning of everything.、So begins this beautifully illustrated story of evolution. This book conveys not only the facts but also the excitement of the scientific explanation of our world,from the origin of the universe to the present reality of our planet. Bedtime Math:The Truth Comes Out Author:Laura Overdeck；Price:US $10.99 This book makes learning about math as fun as dessert after dinner!It combines math and cool facts for one fun and wild adventure.Now kids can discover the science behind all their favorite things:marshmallows,soda, ice cream,and more.With over 100 math problems on a variety of topics,kids will find math isn't just fun-it can be found everywhere! 1.What can kids learn in the book About Time? A.The tough life of ancestors. B.The origin of the sun and the moon. C.The old ways to measure time. D.The wildlife in the natural world. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters”可知，普格建议人们在冰冷的海水中游泳之前要做好充分的准备，故选D。 【解析】标题判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的、On November7,Lewis Pugh completed a one-kilometer swim in the freezing waters of King Edward Cove,off South Georgia in Antarctica”、可知，本 文主要讲述了刘易斯·普格为了呼吁各国领导人采取行动保护海洋，在南极冰冷的水域完成了不穿防 寒泳衣游泳一公里的壮举。C项“刘易斯，普格：为了一个事业而游泳”最适合作文章标题，故选C。 语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了体育可以帮助女孩应对失败，通过举那些著名女性的 表明运动可以帮助女孩成功，鼓励人们多为让女孩做运动付出努力， 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Research that girls are far less active than boys is worrying,she argues、、以及倒数第二段中的Ms.Fraser says Ol小vmpic medalists like Jessica Ennis and Katherine Grainger are excellent role models for young women but says women's sport needs more money and more news reports'、可知，Fraser女士会认同“应该做更多的事情来让女孩做运动、的观点，故选C, 解析】细节理解题，根据第三段中的“One in five girls does no activity at all,twice the proportion of boys, the research suggests、可知，从不锻炼的男孩的比例是1/10，故选A。 【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“She uses the examples of former US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice...Ms.Fraser says Olympic medalists like Jessica Ennis and Katherine Grainger are excellent role models for young women'、可推知，Fraser女士提到那些著名女性是为了表明运动可以帮 助女孩成功。故选C。 【解析】推理判断题.根据第一段中的Girls should take part in competitive sport to build confidence.will tell the group that sport can help girls deal with failure”及下文内容可知，这篇文章的目的是鼓励更多的 女孩做运动。故选D。 D 语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了自动驾驶汽车发展中遇到的限制，并通过作者自己乘坐 驶出租车的经历来说明这种技术无法让乘客真正放松，但即便如此，这种技术的前途依然不可小赐。 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的But it's time to accept the truth,said Darrell Etherington on TechCrunch:they'aren't going to happen'in our lifetimes”可知，自动驾驶汽车在我们这一生中都不会 出现，由此可推知，自动驾驶汽车现在还只是一个梦想，故选D。 【解析】词义猜测题.结合第二段中的But Ford feels that'producing profitable,fully autonomous vehicles on a large scale is a long way off、可知，福特公司认为大规模生产盈利的全自动驾驶汽车还有很长的 路要走。再结合画线词前的could no longer和空后的the increasing costs可知，福特无法承受不断增 加的成本。 nach与endure(忍时.忍受)意思最接近。故选A 【解析】推理判断题。文章提到，通用汽车公司在试验无人驾驶汽车方面取得了进展，但规模很小 特斯拉正在推进其自动驾驶技术，但其雄心可能会受到一项调查的限制，该调查正在了解一些涉及 其“自动驾驶”系统的事故。由此可推测出，本段列举通用和特斯拉的例子都是为了证明这项技术还有 很远的路要走。故选B。 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Even so,Iwon't undervalue the technological advances that have been made一after all,,who knows what the future will look like、可知，作者虽然认为乘坐无人驾驶汽车体 验不佳，但仍旧不敢低估这项科技，对其未来仍充满希望，所以作者对这项技术持支持态度。故选C, 节 (共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分125分)】 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了家长的偏爱会对孩子产生不良的影响， 【解析】上文“Research suggests that parental favouritism is surprisingly common,and can actually be very harmful、说明父母的偏爱既普遍又有害，选项G承接上文，具体说明它的普遍性。选项中的t指上 文中的parental favouritism,故选G。 【解析】上文However,siblings(兄弟姐妹)in the same family may disagree over whether their family is even affected by it'”说明同一家庭的兄弟姐妹会对家庭偏爱的影响意见不一，这是孩子的主观意识。选 项B“那是因为感觉不那么受喜爱是非常主观的”、承接上文，和上文之间是因果关系，故选B 【解析】上文'It is an experience that a parent prefers another child to them”谈到偏爱的经历，选项C承 接上文，是对这种经历的具体说明：所谓偏爱意味着父母对某个孩子投入更多。故选C。 【解析】下文、Such perceived parental favouritism has been associated with low self-esteem in children,as well as childhood anxiety,.depression,and behavioural problems、说明了孩子不受待见的不良后果，选项 F引领下文，说明父母偏爱对认为自己不是父母的最爱的孩子有严重后果。故选F。 【解析】上文提到一些无家可归的青少年之所以离开家庭是因为他们认为父母偏爱其他兄弟姐妹，选 项D承接上文，说明他们认为父母偏爱导致了家庭破裂。故选D, 部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Scott Poor心是一位动物爱好者，他搬进动物收容所的犬舍，帮助那些 弃的小狗找到领养家庭。他特别关注3岁的Queen,决定一直待在犬舍直到她被领养，最终，Qucen在 位住在这个国家的女士相遇后找到了一个有爱的家。 【解析】根据后文helping unwanted young dogs get adopted'、可知，帮助被遗弃的小狗被收养应该是他 的目的。故选B。 【解析】根据heis3 to stay in the kennel until someone adopts Queen、可知，Poore搬进了犬 舍，他决心待在犬舍里，直到有人收养Queen。由此可知他是Queen最忠诚的室友。故选B.。
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