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影响教育性支出的因素(影响教育支出的因素有哪些)

admin 2022-05-20教育资讯
文:梁建章,任泽平,黄文政,何亚福特别鸣谢:白学松对本文数据整理有贡献摘要本报告所称的“生育成本”,既包括从怀孕到分娩的成本(即“生的成本”),也包括养育和教育成本(即“育的成本”)。其中“育的成本”占了大头,“生的成本”仅占很小一部分。在本报告中,“生育成本”与“养育成本”是作为同义词使用。生育成本是影响育龄家庭生育意愿的最重要因素之一。原国家卫


参考文献:

[1] 国家统计局:2020年居民收入和消费支出情况.

http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/zxfb/202101/t20210118_1812425.html

[2] 国家统计局:2019年居民收入和消费支出情况.

http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/zxfb/202001/t20200117_1723396.html

[3] 北京大学中国社会科学调查中心(ISSS):中国家庭追踪调查(China Family Panel Studies)CFPS2010-2018数据.

https://opendata.pku.edu.cn/dataset.xhtmlpersistentId=doi:10.18170/DVN/45LCSO

[4] 美国农业部:美国家庭育儿成本报告Expenditures on Children by Families.

https://www.usda.gov/media/blog/archive/tag/expenditures-on-children-by-families

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https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/IGIGSGxp8QLxbv_evsdFMA

[6] Australian Institute of Family Studies:New estimates of the costs of children.

https://aifs.gov.au/publications/issue/new-estimates-costs-children

[7] Dollar and Sense (newspaper):How Much Does It Cost To Raise A Child In Singapore Till Age 18?

https://dollarsandsense.sg/much-cost-raise-child-singapore-till-age-18/

[8] Swedbank’s Institute for personal finances:The cost of children.

http://www.nordstjernan.com/news/education%7Cresearch/5783/

[9] Department of Child Welfare & Career Services, Zurich:Zurich child cost table from January 1, 2021.

https://www.zh.ch/content/dam/zhweb/bilderdokumente/themen/familie/sorgerecht-unterhalt/kinderkosten_2021.pdf

[10] Irish Times:You want two children? That’ll be 500,000 please.

https://www.irishtimes.com/news/consumer/you-want-two-children-that-ll-be-500-000-please-1.2754454

[11] Federal Statistical Office:How much it costs to have a child.

https://www.deutschland.de/en/topic/life/how-much-it-costs-to-have-a-child-in-germany

[12] US Dept. of Agriculture:The Cost of Raising a Child.

https://www.usda.gov/media/blog/2017/01/13/cost-raising-child

[13] Cabinet Office Policy Office of symbiotic social policy:Raising child costs 63 million yen: study.

https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2001/05/15/national/raising-child-costs-63-million-yen-study/

[14] Statistics Canada, Money Sense:The Cost of Raising a Child in Canada.

https://loanscanada.ca/infographic/infographic-the-cost-of-raising-a-child-in-canada/

[15] Bank of New Zealand Baby Budget Calculator:The financial cost of raising a child.

https://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/the-financial-cost-of-raising-a-child/CHX7FCGJJIZJCIVFBM64QIMH6I/

[16] Child Poverty Action Group:THE COST OF A CHILD IN 2021.

https://cpag.org.uk/policy-and-campaigns/report/cost-child-2021

[17] Consumers Association - Social Promotion Association:How much does it cost to raise a child from 0 to 18 years old.

https://observatorial.com/news/economy/29428/how-much-does-it-cost-to-keep-a-child-from-0-to-18-years-old/

[18] Ministry of Health & Welfare:The high price of raising a well-educated child.

https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/2013/04/10/socialAffairs/The-high-price-of-raising-a-welleducated-child/2969998.html

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